Understanding Foot and Ankle Arthritis

Arthritis in the foot and ankle can significantly impact your daily activities and quality of life. With 28 bones and more than 30 joints in each foot, arthritis can develop in multiple areas, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Understanding the type and extent of your arthritis is crucial for effective treatment.

Types of Arthritis

Osteoarthritis

The most common form of arthritis, characterized by wear and tear of joint cartilage over time. This typically affects weight-bearing joints and can be accelerated by previous injuries or structural abnormalities.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

An autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of the joint lining, often affecting both feet symmetrically. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent joint damage.

Post-Traumatic Arthritis

Develops following an injury to the foot or ankle, such as a fracture or severe sprain, leading to gradual deterioration of the joint.

Common Symptoms

• Joint pain and stiffness
• Swelling and inflammation
• Reduced range of motion
• Difficulty walking or bearing weight
• Joint deformity over time
• Morning stiffness

Diagnostic Approach

At Associates in Medicine & Surgery, we provide thorough evaluations including:

• Comprehensive medical history review
• Physical examination
• Digital X-rays to assess joint damage
• Advanced imaging when necessary (CT, MRI)
• Gait analysis

Treatment Options

Conservative Management

• Custom orthotics and bracing
• Physical therapy and exercise programs
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Weight management guidance
• Activity modification strategies

Advanced Treatments

• Corticosteroid injections
• Viscosupplementation
• Regenerative medicine options
• Advanced bracing systems

Surgical Interventions

• Joint fusion (arthrodesis)
• Joint replacement
• Minimally invasive procedures
• Reconstructive surgery

Living with Arthritis

Our team provides comprehensive support for managing arthritis long-term, including:

• Lifestyle modification strategies
• Home exercise programs
• Proper footwear recommendations
• Regular monitoring and adjustment of treatment plans

Prevention and Management

• Joint protection techniques
• Activity modifications to reduce joint stress
• Strengthening exercises for surrounding muscles
• Weight management strategies

Why Choose Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists

Our experienced team provides comprehensive care for arthritic conditions, utilizing the latest treatment options and technologies. We work closely with each patient to develop personalized treatment plans that address their specific needs and goals.